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At City Hall, where each day brings new challenges and unexpected turns, establishing the right routines as a key leader can be a game-changer in moving from stagnation and frustration to accomplishment and achievement. In an environment where adaptability is crucial, well-designed routines provide a stable framework for navigating constant change. The authors of “Peak Performance” (our book of focus this week) emphasize that routines and rituals are crucial for maintaining high performance over any extended time. However, in a bureaucratic environment like city government, it’s critical to distinguish between routines that drive progress and those that lead to stagnation and frustration. Let’s explore how to create routines that foster innovation and effectiveness in the complex world of city management.

The Impact of Routines in City Leadership

Effective routines in city management can:

  1. Provide structure in an often unpredictable role
  2. Enhance decision-making by reducing decision fatigue
  3. Improve time management and productivity
  4. Foster a sense of control and reduce stress
  5. Create a culture of innovation and responsiveness

Conversely, ineffective routines can:

  1. Stifle creativity and problem-solving
  2. Waste time and resources
  3. Decrease employee morale and engagement
  4. Hinder adaptability to changing community needs
  5. Reinforce bureaucratic bottlenecks

Good Routines vs. Bad Routines: A City Manager’s Guide

Good Routines: Driving Innovation and Progress

1. Adaptive Priority Setting

  • Daily review and adjustment of priorities based on current needs and emerging issues
  • Ensures focus on what’s truly important, not just urgent

2. Open Communication Channels

  • Regular, brief check-ins with team members focusing on problem-solving and innovation
  • Fosters a culture of openness and collaborative problem-solving

3. Continuous Learning

  • Scheduled time for staying updated on best practices and innovative approaches
  • Keeps the organization forward-thinking and adaptable

4. Community Pulse Checks

  • Consistent outreach to diverse community groups
  • Ensures decisions are informed by real community needs and perspectives

5. Cross-Departmental Collaboration

  • Regular meetings with leaders from different city departments
  • Breaks down silos and fosters innovative, holistic solutions

6. Data Review and Analysis

  • Routine review of key city metrics
  • Promotes data-driven decision-making and progress tracking

7. Personal Reflection and Strategic Thinking

  • Time set aside for self-assessment and long-term visioning
  • Keeps focus on the big picture and personal growth as a leader

Bad Routines: Pitfalls to Avoid

1 . Excessive Meetings

  • Over-scheduling meetings without clear objectives
  • Wastes time and energy, leading to decision fatigue

2. Rigid Adherence to Processes

  • Sticking to outdated procedures without considering alternatives
  • Stifles innovation and efficiency

3. Micromanagement Check-ins

  • Excessive oversight that demonstrates lack of trust
  • Hinders autonomy and employee growth

4. Bureaucratic Paperwork Cycles

  • Prioritizing documentation over action and results
  • Slows down processes and frustrates staff and citizens alike

5. Closed-Door Decision Making

  • Making decisions without input from stakeholders or front-line staff
  • Leads to disconnected leadership and missed insights

6. Reactive Problem-Solving

  • Always addressing immediate issues without proactive planning
  • Keeps the organization in a constant state of crisis management

7. Inflexible Scheduling

  • Rigid daily schedules that don’t allow for necessary spontaneity
  • Reduces ability to respond to urgent community needs

Implementing Effective Routines

  1. Assess Current Routines: Evaluate your existing routines. Are they serving your goals or hindering progress?
  2. Start Small: Begin by implementing one or two good routines and eliminating a bad one.
  3. Involve Your Team: Get input from your staff on which routines are helpful and which are frustrating.
  4. Remain Flexible: While consistency is key, be prepared to adjust routines as needs change.
  5. Lead by Example: Model the routines you want to see in your organization.
  6. Regular Review: Periodically assess the effectiveness of your routines and be willing to abandon those that no longer serve you.

The Ripple Effect of Leader Routines

When city leaders establish and maintain effective routines:

  • It sets a positive example for the entire organization
  • It creates a sense of purposeful stability for staff and constituents
  • It can improve overall organizational efficiency and innovation

Reflection Questions

  • Which of your current routines are driving progress, and which might be holding you back?
  • How can you modify existing routines to be more adaptive and innovation-friendly?
  • What new routine could you implement to address a persistent challenge in your city?
  • How might you involve your team in creating and maintaining beneficial organizational routines?

Remember, the goal of establishing routines is not to create rigidity, but to provide a framework that enhances your ability to lead effectively and respond to the dynamic needs of your community. By thoughtfully implementing good routines and eliminating bad ones, you can create a foundation of consistency that supports innovation, responsiveness, and sustained high performance in your role as a city leader.


Seth Winterhalter is President of HaltingWinter Municipal Solutions, dedicated to making stronger cities through stronger leaders. Through executive coaching, consulting, and the Municipal Leadership Development Circle (MLDC), HaltingWinter helps city managers and municipal leaders transform their leadership impact and their organizational culture.