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Passionate city leaders are the heartbeat of thriving communities. Safeguarding this passion is not just personal—it’s a civic responsibility. As leaders tasked with guiding our cities through complex challenges, we must recognize that our effectiveness is directly tied to our well-being. The authors of “Peak Performance” emphasize that sustainable high performance requires a delicate balance between stress and recovery. Let’s explore how city leaders can apply these principles to prevent burnout and maintain their effectiveness.

Understanding Burnout in City Management

Burnout in city leadership often manifests as:

  1. Emotional exhaustion
  2. Cynicism or detachment from work
  3. Decreased sense of personal accomplishment
  4. Physical symptoms like fatigue, insomnia, or frequent illnesses

The unique pressures of city management, including public scrutiny, budget constraints, and the need to balance diverse community interests, can exacerbate these symptoms.

The Cost of Burnout

A burned-out city manager can have far-reaching negative impacts:

  • Impaired decision-making affecting entire communities
  • Decreased ability to inspire and lead teams
  • Reduced innovation in solving city challenges
  • Personal health issues and strained relationships

Strategies for Burnout Prevention

Drawing from the book “Peak Performance” and adapting these insights for city leadership:

1. Prioritize Work-Life Balance

  • Set clear boundaries between work and personal time
  • Use technology to your advantage, but know when to disconnect
  • Delegate effectively to avoid overextension

2. Practice Mindfulness

  • Incorporate short mindfulness exercises into your daily routine
  • Use mindfulness to enhance focus and reduce stress during challenging meetings or decisions

3. Optimize Your Energy Management

  • Identify your peak productivity hours and schedule important tasks accordingly
  • Take regular breaks to recharge – even short breaks can boost productivity

4. Cultivate Supportive Relationships

  • Build a network of peer city managers for support and idea-sharing
  • Foster a strong relationship with an executive coach to create a safe space to vent and think creatively

5. Engage in Purposeful Rest

  • Schedule time for activities that rejuvenate you outside of work
  • Prioritize sleep – good sleep is crucial for sustained performance

6. Regular Physical Activity

  • Incorporate exercise into your routine, even if it’s just a short walk between meetings
  • Consider standing or walking meetings for less formal discussions

7. Continuous Learning and Growth

  • Engage in professional development to stay motivated and inspired
  • Seek out new challenges that align with your strengths and interests

8. Practice Stress-Recovery

  • After particularly stressful periods (e.g., budget season, crisis management), intentionally schedule recovery time
  • Use techniques like deep breathing or progressive muscle relaxation for quick stress relief

9. Develop a Resilience Routine

  • Create a personal routine that builds your resilience over time
  • This might include gratitude practices, reflection, or connecting with mentors

10. Regular Self-Assessment

  • Periodically check in with yourself to assess your stress levels and job satisfaction
  • Be proactive in addressing early signs of burnout

Implementing Burnout Prevention in Your Leadership

  1. Lead by Example: Demonstrate a healthy work-life balance and intentional boundaries to your team
  2. Create a Culture of Well-being: Implement policies that support employee wellness
  3. Seek Feedback: Regularly ask for input from your team on workload and stress levels
  4. Celebrate Successes: Acknowledge achievements to maintain a sense of accomplishment
  5. Plan for Succession: Ensure your leadership team is prepared to step up when you need time off

Reflection Questions

  • What are your early warning signs of approaching burnout?
  • Which burnout prevention strategies resonate most with your leadership style and city’s needs?
  • How can you restructure your work week to incorporate more intentional recovery time?
  • What support do you need from your team or council to implement these burnout prevention strategies?

Remember, preventing burnout isn’t just about personal well-being—it’s about ensuring you can continue to lead effectively and serve your community to the best of your abilities.

By implementing these strategies, you’re not just taking care of yourself; you’re safeguarding the long-term success and well-being of your entire city.


Seth Winterhalter is President of HaltingWinter Municipal Solutions, dedicated to making stronger cities through stronger leaders. Through executive coaching, consulting, and the Municipal Leadership Development Circle (MLDC), HaltingWinter helps city managers and municipal leaders transform their leadership impact and their organizational culture.